Selasa, 11 Desember 2012

Definition Of Definite Pronoun

Penggunaan HP di jalan sangat beresiko tidak hanya untuk anak remaja saja, tetapi juga untuk orang dewasa atau orang tua sekalipun.
Terkadang pula kita tidak menyadari bahwa bahaya sekali menggunakan HP di jalan saat mengemudi motor maupun mobil.
Tidak hanya di Indonesia saja menggunakan HP di jalan, di negara lainpun pasti juga ada yang menggunakan HP di jalan.
Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh GHSA (Governors Highway Safety Association), Amerika Serikat, menemukan bahwa menelpon atau ber-SMS pada saat mengemudi merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya kecelakaan di jalan.
Bahaya juga dari menggunakan HP di jalan membuat otak kita dipaksa untuk berkonsentrasi dengan 2 hal, yaitu saat mengemudikan motor atau mobil dan menggunakan HP saat kita mengemudi di jalan dan terkadangpun kita tidak menyadari bahwa konsentrasi kita akan terpecah saat mengemudi ketika kita menggunakan HP di jalan.



Ada beberapa yang saya temukan pernyataan tentang bahayanya menggunakan HP di jalan, antara lain :

  1. Menggunakan HP saat berkendaraan ternyata jauh lebih berbahaya daripada berkendaraan saat mabuk.
  2. Mengunakan HP di jalan saat mengendarai sangat beresiko kecelakaan di jalan raya.
  3. Berkendara sambil menelepon atau ber SMS bisa membuat otak bereaksi (meski masih remaja) seperti otak para manula yang berusia 70 tahun.
Ada pula undang-undang yang menyebutkan sebagai berikut :
Undang-Undang No. 22 tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu-Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Pada Pasal 283 Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 menyebutkan:
“Setiap orang yang mengemudikan Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan secara tidak wajar dan melakukan kegiatan lain atau dipengaruhi oleh suatu keadaan yang mengakibatkan gangguan konsentrasi dalam mengemudi di Jalan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 106 ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana kurungan paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan atau denda paling banyak Rp750.000,00 (tujuh ratus lima puluh ribu rupiah).”
Jadi menurut saya, lebih baik jika kita hendak menggunakan HP di jalan berpikirlah lebih jauh, pikirkanlah juga untuk keselamatan diri kita sendiri dan juga jikalau ada yang menelepon atau sms lebih baik kita menepi dahulu jika hendak menggunakan HP, karna itu solusi yang lebih baik daripada kita menggunakan HP di jalan raya.

Terimakasih.
GBU.

Selasa, 04 Desember 2012

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

·        STANDARD COMPETENCY
understand the meaning of short functional text and essay form report, narrative and analytical exposition in the context of daily life and to access knowledge.

·        BASIC COMPETENCY
Responding meaning and rhetorical steps in form essay that using written text accurately, fluently and thank in context a daily life and to access knowledge in form report, narrative and analytical exposition. 

·        INDICATORS
ü Identifying arguments in hearing
ü Do the monologue form analytical exposition
ü Identify the arguments have given
ü Identify the cases discussed in the text
DEFINITIONS OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION :
Analytical Exposition is a type of text that belongs to the type of Argumentation Text where the text contains detailed author's thinking about a phenomenon that is around. The social function of the Analytical Exposition text is to convince the reader that the topic is presented is an important topic for discussion or attention by way of arguments or the opinions that support the idea or topic.


GENERIC STRUCTURE
·        Thesis : In section Thesis, the author introduces the topic or main idea that will be discussed. Thesis has always been in the first paragraph in the text of Analytical Exposition.
·        Argument : The topic discussed by the author is a very important topic or need attention in this section the author presents the arguments or the opinions that support the ideas of the author, usually in a text. Analytical Exposition have than more two arguments. The more arguments appear more confident readers that .
·        Reiteration  : This section covers Analytical Exposition of a text is always located at the end of the paragraph. Reiteration contains rewriting or replacement of  ideas contained in the first paragraph. Reiteration is also commonly called the conclusion.

LANGUAGE FEATURES  :
In an Analytical Exposition Text, there are several linguistic traits as below, namely:
-Using simple present
-Using relational process
-Using internal conjunction
-Using casual conjunction


So, Too, Either, and Neither


SO is used to show agreement with positive statements.
To express positive agreement we use: SO + Auxiliary* + Subject
Example :


Too is used when the verb is in the affirmative form.
We can use subject + auxiliary verb + too
 
Example :
 
-->
SO
AUXILIAR
SUBJECT
I like dogs
So
Does
Mary
I went to the movies
So
did
Mary



Either is used when the verb is in the negative form. To express negative agreement we use: Subject + Auxiliary verb + not + either
 
Example :
 
-->
SUBJECT
AUXILIAR (negative form)
EITHER
I don’t like cats
John
Doesn’t
Either
I did’t like mouse
Shelly
Didn’t
Either

 
Neither is used to show agreement with negative statements.To express negative agreement we use
Neither + Auxiliary verb + Subject
 Example :
-->
NEITHER
AUXILIAR
SUBJECT
I don’t like mouse
Neither
Does
Roy
They don’t speak French.
Neither
Do
I
 

SO is similar to using TOO at the end of a sentence.
  -->
Person A
Person B
I am happy.
So am I.
= I am happy too.
I'm going to Brazil in the summer.
So am I.
= I am going to Brazil too.
You look nice today.
So do you.
= you look nice too.
Stephanie has a new boyfriend.
So does Mary.
= Mary has a new one too.
We went to the concert last night.
So did I.
= I went to the concert too.
I would love a coffee right now.
So would I.
= I would love a coffee too.
He will win a prize.
So will I.
= I will win one too.
They have finished their homework.
So have I.
= I have finished too.


It is similar to using either at the end of a sentence, although Neither is more commonly used, especially in spoken English.

-->
Person A
Person B
I am not hungry.
Neither am I.
= I'm not hungry either
I'm not going to quit.
Neither am I.
= I'm not going to quit either
They don't speak French.
Neither do I.
= I don't speak French either.
Stephanie doesn't eat meat.
Neither does Mary.
= Mary doesn't eat meat either.
Mary didn't go to the party.
Neither did I.
= I didn't go either.
I wouldn't like to do his job.
Neither would I.
= I wouldn't like to do it either.
He won't stop talking.
Neither will you.
= You won't stop either.
You haven't finished your meal.
Neither have you.
= You haven't finished either.
Mike can't reach the top shelf.
Neither can I.
= I can't reach it either.
 


Public Service Announcements (psa) and Posters

-->

- Definition of Public Service Announcements:
Public service announcement/
advertisement (PSA) is a free commercial for a non profit organization.

- Definition of Posters :
A poster is an informative and decorative way to attract the attention to the information it contains.

- Advantages of PSA's
1.PSA's are generally inexpensive.
2.Most stations will allow you to include a    telephone number for more information in your PSA. 
3.PSA's tend to be really effective at encouraging the audience to do something.
4.PSA's tend to be really effective at encouraging the audience to do something.

Pengikut

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